Healthy gums are the foundation of a healthy smile. But gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, often develops quietly, with subtle symptoms that many people overlook. Recognizing the early warning signs can make the difference between a simple cleaning and gum grafting. Understanding what to look for is the first step in protecting your oral health. At Claremont Dental Institute, we offer periodontal therapy to keep your gums healthy in Claremont, CA.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that support your teeth, caused primarily by the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. When plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which can irritate and inflame the gums. The earliest stage of gum disease is gingivitis, which is often reversible with proper care. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more advanced form that can damage the bone and connective tissue that hold teeth in place.
5 Common Signs of Gum Disease
Gum disease is a common dental problem, but catching it early makes treatment easier and more effective. If you live in Claremont, CA, here are five signs we can look for during your visit to help protect your gums and overall oral health.
Red, Swollen, or Tender Gums
One of the earliest signs of gum disease is inflammation. Healthy gums should look firm and light pink. If your gums are red, puffy, or sore when you touch them, it may mean an infection is starting. This happens because bacteria irritate the gums and cause your body to react with swelling.
Even if the discomfort seems small, it’s important not to ignore it. Ongoing gum swelling or pain means the bacteria may be spreading under the gumline, which can lead to more serious problems if not treated.
Bleeding When Brushing or Flossing
Seeing pink in the sink is another common early symptom of gum disease. Many people dismiss bleeding gums as a sign of brushing too hard, but in most cases, it’s a result of inflammation.
When plaque builds up along the gumline, it causes the tissue to become fragile and more likely to bleed during brushing or flossing. If your gums bleed frequently, it’s a sign that they are not healthy and may already be infected.
Receding Gums and Longer-Looking Teeth
As gum disease progresses, it can cause the gum tissue to pull away from the teeth. This recession not only makes teeth appear longer but also exposes the sensitive root surfaces underneath. Gum recession increases your risk of cavities and tooth sensitivity, and it can eventually lead to loosening of the teeth. If you notice your teeth looking longer or feel a change in the way your smile appears, it’s important to visit your dentist as soon as possible.
Persistent Bad Breath or a Bad Taste
Bad breath that won’t go away, even after brushing or using mouthwash, is another common sign of gum disease. When bacteria build up on and around the gums, they release toxins that create a strong, unpleasant odor.
Some people also notice a constant bad taste in their mouth. This usually means bacteria are growing under the gums, and the infection needs to be treated. If you struggle with ongoing bad breath, it’s important to have your gums checked.
Loose Teeth or Changes in Bite
In the later stages of gum disease, the infection can damage the bone and tissue that support your teeth. This can cause teeth to loosen or shift out of place. You might notice that your teeth don’t fit together the same way when you bite down, or that your dentures or partials no longer feel secure.
Loose teeth are a serious warning sign and require immediate dental care. Without treatment, gum disease can continue to destroy the structures that hold your teeth in place.
How to Protect Your Gums
Early detection and prevention are the best defenses against gum disease. We recommend that you practice good oral hygiene by brushing twice a day and flossing daily. You can also visit Dr. Patel at least twice a year for regular dental cleanings. Routine cleanings help remove plaque before it hardens into tartar.
We also recommend avoiding tobacco products and maintaining a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals. This can strengthen your gums and support your immune system. Eating nutrient-dense foods, like leafy greens and fresh fruits, helps your body fight inflammation and heal more effectively. Staying hydrated throughout the day also supports healthy saliva flow, which naturally protects your gums from harmful bacteria.
Treat Gum Disease Today
At Claremont Dental Institute, we’re dedicated to preserving your oral health. If you experience red, swollen, or bleeding gums, don’t hesitate to reach out. The sooner you seek treatment, the higher your odds are of reversing gum disease. Contact our office today to schedule a consultation and learn more about how to protect your smile.