Healthy gums are the foundation of a healthy smile. Yet, gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, often develops quietly, with subtle symptoms that many people overlook. Recognizing the early warning signs can make the difference between a simple cleaning and serious dental problems like tooth loss or bone deterioration. Understanding what to look for is the first step in protecting your oral health.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that support your teeth, caused primarily by the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth. When plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it hardens into tartar, which can irritate and inflame the gums. The earliest stage of gum disease is gingivitis, which is often reversible with proper care. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more advanced form that can damage the bone and connective tissue that hold teeth in place.
Red, Swollen, or Tender Gums
One of the first and most common warning signs of gum disease is inflammation. Healthy gums should appear firm and pale pink. If your gums are red, swollen, or tender to the touch, this could indicate an early infection. The inflammation is the body’s natural response to bacterial irritation, and while it might seem minor, it is a sign that your gums are under stress. Persistent swelling or pain should never be ignored, as it often signals that bacteria have begun to spread below the gumline.
Bleeding When Brushing or Flossing
Seeing pink in the sink is another common early symptom of gum disease. Many people dismiss bleeding gums as a sign of brushing too hard, but in most cases, it’s a result of inflammation. When plaque builds up along the gumline, it causes the tissue to become fragile and more likely to bleed during brushing or flossing. If your gums bleed frequently, it’s a sign that they are not healthy and may already be infected.
Receding Gums and Longer-Looking Teeth
As gum disease progresses, it can cause the gum tissue to pull away from the teeth. This recession not only makes teeth appear longer but also exposes the sensitive root surfaces underneath. Gum recession increases your risk of cavities and tooth sensitivity, and it can eventually lead to loosening of the teeth. If you notice your teeth looking longer or feel a change in the way your smile appears, it’s important to visit your dentist as soon as possible.
Persistent Bad Breath or a Bad Taste
Chronic bad breath, known as halitosis, can be another warning sign of gum disease. Bacteria trapped in plaque release unpleasant-smelling toxins as they break down food particles and tissue. Even with regular brushing or mouthwash, the odor may persist if the underlying infection isn’t treated. Some people also experience a persistent bad taste in their mouth, which is often another indicator of bacterial buildup.
Loose Teeth or Changes in Bite
In advanced stages of gum disease, the infection begins to destroy the bone and tissue that hold teeth in place. This can cause teeth to feel loose or shift slightly in their positions. You may notice changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite or in how your dentures or partials fit. These are serious signs that the disease has progressed and requires professional treatment to prevent further damage.
How to Protect Your Gums
Early detection and prevention are the best defenses against gum disease. Maintaining good oral hygiene by brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist regularly for cleanings can help remove plaque before it hardens into tartar. Avoiding tobacco products and maintaining a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals can also strengthen your gums and immune system.
Treatment for Gum Disease in Claremont, CA
At Claremont Dental Institute, we are dedicated to preserving your oral health. If you experience red, swollen, or bleeding gums, don’t hesitate to reach out. The sooner you seek treatment, the higher your odds are of reversing gum disease. Contact our office today to schedule a consultation and learn more about how to protect your smile.